Caring for Puppies and Kittens from Birth to Adulthood (12 months) (part 1)

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    Here's a comprehensive guide for nurturing puppies and kittens from the moment they are born. This guide is based on extensive experience, medical knowledge, and insights from seasoned dog and cat owners. It is offered as a valuable reference for those who are raising and caring for these animals. Keep in mind that every litter is unique, and as you gain experience in raising and caring for them, your approach may evolve.

I. MONTH ONE

• Day 2 after Birth: Tail docking can be considered for breeds that require shorter tails. It's important to avoid tail docking on the first day, as newborns have not yet nursed and the pain can lead to nursing reluctance or reduced intake. 
• Day 7: It's advisable to have a veterinarian administer iron injections to the puppies and kittens (0.2cc per individual, subcutaneously). This helps support blood production and prevents slow growth due to anemia.
• Maternal Diet: For the mother, you can supplement her diet with nuts, beef, and additional milk to stimulate increased milk production.

• Day 10: Give the mother and her puppies a bath. If the mother frequently licks her puppies and they remain clean, bathing may not be necessary. However, if they get dirty, weekly baths can help prevent skin infections, dermatitis, respiratory issues, and diarrhea.
• Day 15: Begin deworming the puppies and kittens using liquid Drontal. Administer the dewormer before bedtime, around 11 PM when they have half their last meal. Start supplementing with bene-bac plus gel to introduce beneficial gut bacteria to aid digestion and prevent gastrointestinal issues.
• Day 20: Introduce supplementary feeds using the same milk options mentioned earlier, mixed with specialized Canin puppy food. Feed small portions once a day.
• Day 21: Increase the number of supplementary feeds to two per day.
• Day 23: Gradually increase to three supplementary feeds and introduce lean chicken meat. Always remember to provide the necessary probiotics with the feeds.
• Day 25: Give the puppies and kittens their second bath. For breeds with white fur, it's crucial to keep them clean and possibly use stainless steel kennels to prevent fur discoloration.
• Day 26: Feed them a mixture of rice porridge, minced meat, and nutritional powder. This provides a rich source of nutrients. Feed three times a day.
• Day 28: Introduce small portions of raw beef, especially important for breeds with colored fur. The quantity of meat can be as follows: a small amount for cats, a thumb-sized piece for French Bulldogs, and a thumb-sized piece for Rottweilers, for example. One meal of fresh meat a day will promote healthy skin and a glossy coat. Gradually increase the quantity each day (just a bit). If you prefer not to feed raw meat, you can replace it with a mixture of rice porridge, minced meat, and beef.

II. SECOND MONTH

• Days 30-60: Feed your puppies and kittens 4-6 times a day with a well-balanced diet. More meat and high-quality kibble will promote healthy growth. Monitor their stools; soft stools with a proper form are a good sign. If you notice diarrhea, consider reducing their food intake.
• Day 32: Administer the second round of deworming, following the same procedure as the first round.
• Monthly Supplements: It's essential to provide iron and vitamin ADE supplements once a month to support their overall development, maintain healthy skin and coat, and assist with reproductive health. Purchase these supplements and administer them at the beginning of each month.
• Day 35: Start adding calcium supplements daily following the manufacturer's instructions. The principle is to supplement for 20 days, take a 10-day break, then continue. Administer calcium in the morning. Additionally, provide cheese and pâté daily to promote bone and muscle growth.
• Day 36: Administer the first dose of the 5-in-1 vaccine for dogs. If you have smaller breeds like Chihuahuas, consider vaccinating on Day 38-39 with Pfizer vaccines.
• Vaccination Schedule Note: If the mother dog or cat was vaccinated before breeding, the vaccination schedule may be adjusted. For dogs, the first dose is administered on Day 42, the second dose is given 21 days after the first, and the third dose is given 28 days after the second. For cats, the first dose is given at 2 months, the second dose follows 28 days after the first.
• Day 37: For larger dog breeds, you can purchase raw pork shoulder blades or pig femurs with minimal meat. Allow the puppies to chew on them for a few hours, and remove any remaining bone fragments. To promote good skin and coat health, consider adding nuts and lean pork skin without fat.
• Day 50: Administer the first dose of vaccine for cats.
• Day 54: Conduct the third deworming on Day 54 and continue deworming once a month.
• Day 57: Administer the second dose of the 7-in-1 vaccine for dogs.

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