Caring for Newborn Dogs and Cats - Tips and Guidelines

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Caring for newborn dogs and cats requires specialized knowledge and attention. Below are some detailed guidelines and important tips:

1. FIRST MILK CONTAINS VITAL ANTIBODIES:

• The initial milk, known as colostrum, contains various antibodies like IgA, IgM, and IgG, crucial for the animal's health.
• The highest concentration of antibodies in colostrum is present within the first 6 hours after birth and gradually decreases, usually disappearing after 24 hours.

2. Proper Choice of Nursing Nipple:

• When just born, place the newborn on the teat to ensure they receive essential nutrients and antibodies.
• Larger offspring should be directed towards the lower teats for optimal feeding.

3. Drying and Providing Heat Lamps:

• Immediately after separating the newborn from the mother, dry their fur and place them under a heat lamp to maintain warmth and prevent chilling.
• A warm environment ensures the comfort of the neonates.

4. Proper Nursing Technique:

• It's advisable to separate the offspring from the mother after they are fed. Feed them every 2-3 hours while monitoring to avoid accidental suffocation. Gradually, after about 4-5 days, when both the offspring and the mother are more comfortable, they can be reunited.
• Some newborns may not instinctively find the mother's teat; in such cases, manually express some milk onto the mother's teat and guide the newborns to feed.
• If a puppy or kitten cannot nurse from the mother, supplemental feeding with products like Sbilac for dogs or KMR (Kitten Milk Replacer) for cats is necessary.

5. Iron Supplementation:

• Around the fourth day after birth, it's advisable to have a veterinarian administer iron supplements to the newborns. The iron in their bodies and mother's milk only provides about half to a quarter of the necessary requirements for their bodies. Iron supplementation helps ensure that the puppies or kittens have sufficient blood.

6. Monitor Correct Nursing Behavior:

• Newborn puppies and kittens may attempt to nurse from areas other than the mother's teats. Monitor and guide them to ensure they latch onto the right place to avoid concurrent issues like diarrhea.

7. Safe Bathing and Drying:

• Bathing of newborn dogs and cats can be done approximately a week after birth, using warm water and only washing from the shoulders down.
• Immediately after bathing, dry them thoroughly and place them under a warm heat lamp.
• Maintaining a clean and dry environment is crucial to prevent health issues.

Caring for newborn dogs and cats requires patience and special attention. By following these guidelines, you can ensure the health and well-being of your furry companions.

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